General
Status Complete
Type Arts complex
Architectural style Expressionist
Location Bennelong Point, Sydney
Country Australia
Elevation 4 m (13 ft)
Current tenants
Opera Australia
The Australian Ballet
Sydney Theatre Company
Sydney Symphony Orchestra
(+ others)
Construction started 2 March 1959
Completed 1973
Opening 20 October 1973; 38 years ago
Cost A$102 million, equivalent to ~A$922 million in 2011
Height 65 m (213 ft)
Technical details
Structural system Concrete frame & precast concrete ribbed roof
Other dimensions length 183 m (600 ft)
width 120 m (394 ft)
area 1.8 ha (4.4 acres)
Design and construction
Client NSW Government
Owner NSW Government
Architect Jørn Utzon
Structural engineer Ove Arup & Partners
Main contractor Civil & Civic (level 1), M.R. Hornibrook (level 2 and 3 and interior)
Other information
Seating capacity
Concert Hall 2,679
Opera Theatre 1,507
Drama Theatre 544
Playhouse 398
The Studio 400
Utzon Room 210
Total 5,738
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was conceived and largely built by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, opening in 1973 after a long gestation that had begun with his competition-winning design in 1957.
Utzon received the Pritzker Prize, architecture's highest honour, in 2003.The Pritzker Prize citation stated:
There is no doubt that the Sydney Opera House is his masterpiece. It is one of the great iconic buildings of the 20th century, an image of great beauty that has become known throughout the world – a symbol for not only a city, but a whole country and continent.
The Sydney Opera House was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site on 28 June 2007. It is one of the 20th century's most distinctive buildings and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.
The Sydney Opera House is on Bennelong Point in Sydney Harbour, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It sits at the northeastern tip of the Sydney central business district (the CBD), surrounded on three sides by the harbour (Sydney Cove and Farm Cove) and inland by the Royal Botanic Gardens.
Contrary to its name, the building houses multiple performance venues. The Sydney Opera House is among the busiest performing arts centres in the world, hosting over 1,500 performances each year attended by some 1.2 million people. It provides a venue for many performing-arts companies, including the four key resident companies Opera Australia, The Australian Ballet, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, and presents a wide range of productions on its own account. It is also one of the most popular visitor attractions in Australia, with more than seven million people visiting the site each year, 300,000 of whom take a guided tour.
The Sydney Opera House is administered by the Sydney Opera House Trust, under the New South Wales Ministry of the Arts.
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